Create a simple Sitemap with Rails and Ping it to Google with Rake
You just finished that new blog post or optimized your copy. And Google should know about it. Now you can wait for Google to fetch the changes – or just ping them.
We decide to ping Google. Our ingredients are a Rake task and a simple model class – this gets us rake sitemap:ping.
The Rake task and model
We use httparty for the HTTP request, so add it to the Gemfile
# Gemfile
gem 'httparty'
# app/models/sitemap.rb
require 'httparty'
class Sitemap
include HTTParty
def initialize(sitemap_url = "https://exceptiontrap.com/sitemap.xml")
@sitemap_url = sitemap_url
@google_ping_url = "http://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/ping"
end
def ping
puts "Ping Google with: #{@sitemap_url}"
self.class.get @google_ping_url, query: { sitemap: @sitemap_url }
end
end
# lib/tasks/sitemap.rake
namespace :sitemap do
desc 'Ping Google to let them know something has changed.'
task ping: :environment do
puts Sitemap.new.ping
end
end
Just change the sitemap_url's default value and you're fine. In case that you have multiple sitemaps, you can call Sitemap.new with your URL. But you should use index sitemaps for that.
Implement a simple Sitemap
Do you also need a simple sitemap for your Rails app? There are several gems available, but I'll show you a simple and flexible solution.
# config/routes.rb
get "sitemap" => "sitemap#show", format: :xml, as: :sitemap
# app/controllers/sitemap_controller.rb
class SitemapController < ApplicationController
def show
# e.g. @articles = Blog::Article.all
end
end
# app/views/sitemap/show.xml.erb
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset
xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd">
<url>
<loc><%= root_url %></loc>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://exceptiontrap.com/de</loc>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
</urlset>
It's just an ERb template. So feel free to use any URL helpers to create the URLs.
Certainly, you can do more dynamic stuff, like:
# app/views/sitemap/show.xml.erb
<% @articles.each do |article| %>
<url>
<loc><%= blog_article_url(article) %></loc>
<changefreq>daily</changefreq>
</url>
<% end %>
Let me know
Did this work for you or do you use another approach? Just ping me at @tbuehl
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